Extracorporeal life support for primary graft dysfunction after heart transplantation

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Percutaneous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Graft Dysfunction after Heart Transplantation

BACKGROUND We evaluated the safety and efficacy of percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with primary graft dysfunction after heart transplantation. METHODS Of 65 patients (44 males and 21 females) who underwent heart transplantation from January 2006 to December 2012, 13 patients (group I) needed peripheral ECMO support due to difficulty in weaning from cardiopu...

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Primary Graft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation.

Primary graft dysfunction is a form of acute injury after lung transplantation that is associated with significant short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Multiple mechanisms contribute to the pathogenesis of primary graft dysfunction, including ischemia reperfusion injury, epithelial cell death, endothelial cell dysfunction, innate immune activation, oxidative stress, and release of infl...

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Outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for early primary graft failure after pediatric heart transplantation.

OBJECTIVES We sought to analyze the indications and outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for early primary graft failure and determine its impact on long-term graft function and rejection risk. BACKGROUND Early post-operative graft failure requiring ECMO can complicate heart transplantation. METHODS A retrospective review of all children requiring ECMO in the early period a...

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Primary Graft Failure after Heart Transplantation

Primary graft failure (PGF) is a devastating complication that occurs in the immediate postoperative period following heart transplantation. It manifests as severe ventricular dysfunction of the donor graft and carries significant mortality and morbidity. In the last decade, advances in pharmacological treatment and mechanical circulatory support have improved the outlook for heart transplant r...

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Extracorporeal Life Support for Pediatric Heart Failure

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) represents an essential component in the treatment of the pediatric patient with refractory heart failure. Defined as the use of an extracorporeal system to provide cardiopulmonary support, ECLS provides hemodynamic support to facilitate end-organ recovery and can be used as a salvage therapy during acute cardiorespiratory failure. Support strategies employed ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1569-9293,1569-9285

DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivy157